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Births: final data for 2008.

Joyce A Martin1, Brady E Hamilton, Paul D Sutton

  • 1U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.

National Vital Statistics Reports : From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System
|December 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In 2008, U.S. births declined slightly, with lower fertility and teenage birth rates. However, birth rates for women aged 40-44 increased, and births to unmarried women reached record levels.

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Published on: January 8, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Demography
  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • U.S. birth data provide crucial insights into population trends and maternal/infant health.
  • Understanding demographic shifts is essential for public health planning and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present comprehensive 2008 U.S. birth data, analyzing maternal and infant characteristics.
  • To describe and interpret trends in fertility patterns, maternal demographics, and infant outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive tabulations of 4.25 million birth certificate records from 2008.
  • Utilized U.S. 2000 census postcensal estimates for population-based rate denominators.

Main Results:

  • Total births decreased 2% from 2007; general fertility and teenage birth rates declined.
  • Birth rates for women aged 40-44 rose to a 40-year high; unmarried childbearing reached a record 40.6%.
  • Cesarean delivery rate increased to 32.3%; preterm birth rate decreased to 12.3%; twin birth rate rose slightly.

Conclusions:

  • The U.S. experienced a slight decline in overall births in 2008, alongside shifting fertility patterns.
  • An aging maternal population and increasing rates of unmarried childbearing are significant demographic trends.
  • While preterm birth rates improved, cesarean delivery rates continued to rise, highlighting ongoing public health considerations.