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A Simple Planting Technique for Re-establishing Trees Where Frequent Inundation Occurs
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Published on: January 26, 2018

Hurricane modification and adaptation in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

Kelly Klima1, Ning Lin, Kerry Emanuel

  • 1Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States. kklima@andrew.cmu.edu

Environmental Science & Technology
|December 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study assessed tropical cyclone damage reduction in Miami-Dade County. Surge barriers are best for surge damage, while wind-wave pumps and building hardening are effective for wind damage.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Coastal engineering

Background:

  • Tropical cyclones pose significant risks to coastal communities.
  • Miami-Dade County is particularly vulnerable to storm surge and high winds.
  • Existing damage reduction strategies require further evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate tropical cyclone wind and storm surge damage reduction strategies for Miami-Dade County.
  • To compare the effectiveness of building hardening versus hypothetical wind-wave pumps.
  • To estimate economic losses and identify optimal mitigation approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Calculated surge height and wind speed based on return period and sea surface temperature.
  • Utilized the FEMA HAZUS-MH MR3 damage model and census data.
  • Estimated costs and economic losses for various damage reduction scenarios.

Main Results:

  • Surge damages dominate for shorter return periods, while wind damages are more significant for longer return periods.
  • The critical return period for hazard component switch varies by location.
  • Surge barriers are most effective for reducing surge damages.

Conclusions:

  • A combination of strategies, including surge barriers and potentially wind-wave pumps, can effectively reduce tropical cyclone damages.
  • The optimal mix of strategies depends on the specific location and hazard characteristics.
  • Further research into the efficacy and deployment of wind-wave pumps is warranted.