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Paul M Murphy1, Roisin Macsullivan
1Department of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesia and Pain medicine, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Neuromodulation : Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
|December 14, 2011
Summary
Active spinal cord stimulators may be affected by external electrical fields. A patient experienced heightened stimulation near a high-tension substation, resolving when the device was deactivated, suggesting potential electromagnetic interference.
Area of Science:
- Neuromodulation
- Biomedical Engineering
- Pain Management
Background:
- Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a common treatment for chronic pain conditions like complex regional pain syndrome and failed back surgery syndrome.
- While generally safe, SCS complications such as infection and electrode migration are known.
- The potential for external electromagnetic interference with SCS devices has not been widely documented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a unique case of a patient experiencing altered spinal cord stimulation sensations.
- To investigate the potential impact of external electrical fields on active spinal cord stimulator function.
- To highlight a previously unrecognized complication of spinal cord stimulation therapy.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a patient with a spinal cord stimulator.
- Observation of symptom exacerbation in proximity to a high-tension electrical substation.
- Deactivation of the spinal cord stimulator to assess symptom resolution.
Main Results:
- The patient reported significantly enhanced stimulation sensations in the SCS-treated area near an electrical substation.
- Symptoms resolved completely upon deactivation of the spinal cord stimulator.
- The findings suggest a direct correlation between the external electrical field and the altered stimulation.
Conclusions:
- Active spinal cord stimulators may be susceptible to interference from strong external electrical fields.
- This case highlights a potential environmental interaction with implanted neurostimulation devices.
- Further research is warranted to understand and mitigate electromagnetic interference in SCS patients.
