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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Self-body recognition depends on implicit and explicit self-esteem.

Juliette Richetin1, Annalisa Xaiz, Angelo Maravita

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. juliette.richetin@unimib.it

Body Image
|December 14, 2011
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People recognize their own body parts better, but this self-body recognition advantage depends on self-esteem levels. Both implicit and explicit self-esteem influence this ability, varying with assessment methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Body Image Research

Background:

  • Neuroscience suggests superior processing of self-related stimuli, including body parts.
  • Previous research indicates an advantage in recognizing one's own body parts compared to others'.
  • Individual differences in self-esteem are known to impact various psychological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the self-body recognition advantage is universal or influenced by individual differences.
  • To examine the relationship between implicit and explicit self-esteem and self-body recognition.
  • To explore how different measures of self-esteem and body recognition interact.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted with a total of 76 participants (n₁ = 41, n₂ = 35).
  • Employed two distinct body recognition paradigms.
  • Utilized both direct (explicit) and indirect (implicit) measures of self-esteem.

Main Results:

  • The advantage in recognizing one's own body parts is not universal but is qualified by self-esteem levels.
  • Higher levels of self-esteem were associated with a greater self-body recognition advantage.
  • Implicit and explicit self-esteem measures contributed differently to self-body recognition, depending on the assessment method.

Conclusions:

  • Self-esteem significantly modulates the self-body recognition advantage.
  • The interplay between implicit/explicit self-esteem and body recognition is complex and method-dependent.
  • Findings have implications for understanding body image and self-perception.