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Related Concept Videos

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists01:23

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists

Serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter synthesized by enterochromaffin cells, plays a cardinal role in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. With over 90% of the body's total serotonin in the GI tract, its influence on digestive processes is profound. Serotonin is swiftly released upon various stimuli, such as food boluses or certain drugs, triggering intrinsic sensory neurons in the myenteric plexus and extrinsic vagal and spinal sensory neurons. This leads to the activation of the...
G-protein Coupled Receptors01:21

G-protein Coupled Receptors

G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs01:28

Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), including Desipramine (Norpramin), Imipramine (Tofranil), Clomipramine (Anafranil), and Amitriptyline (Elavil), inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and also block other receptors. They are used for depression, pain conditions, and insomnia. Common adverse effects include anticholinergic effects, sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and weight gain. They have a narrow therapeutic window and so require plasma-level monitoring. Abrupt discontinuation can...
Antidepressant Drugs: Overview01:25

Antidepressant Drugs: Overview

Antidepressant drugs are a class of medications primarily used for treating various mood disorders, including major depression, anxiety disorders, and other related conditions. These medicines work by modulating the neurotransmitter balance within the brain, alleviating depressive symptoms. Antidepressants can be broadly categorized into several groups according to their mechanism of action and chemical structure: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine...
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Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Release or Uptake

Certain drugs can affect how neurotransmitters called catecholamines, are released or taken back up in the adrenergic neuron. They can have different effects on the body's sympathetic transmission. Reserpine, a natural compound found in the Rauwolfia shrub, blocks a transporter called vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT), which leads to a buildup of catecholamines in the cell and reduces sympathetic transmission. Another drug called guanethidine works in multiple ways, including blocking...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome
08:49

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome

Published on: September 23, 2015

5-HT(2B) receptors are required for serotonin-selective antidepressant actions.

S L Diaz1, S Doly, N Narboux-Nême

  • 1UMR-S839 INSERM, Paris, France.

Molecular Psychiatry
|December 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants require 5-HT(2B) receptors for their long-term therapeutic effects. Activating these serotonin receptors mimics SSRI actions, suggesting 5-HT(2B) as a novel depression treatment target.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome
08:49

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome

Published on: September 23, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are primary antidepressants, acting via serotonin transporter blockade.
  • Their therapeutic efficacy depends on long-term adaptive changes in neuronal receptors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of 5-HT(2B) receptors in mediating the long-term effects of SSRIs.
  • To explore 5-HT(2B) receptor agonists as potential therapeutic agents for depression.

Main Methods:

  • Genetic and pharmacological inactivation of 5-HT(2B) receptors in behavioral and neurogenic assays.
  • Administration of selective 5-HT(2B) receptor agonists.
  • Measurement of extracellular serotonin concentrations in the hippocampus.

Main Results:

  • Inactivation of 5-HT(2B) receptors abolished long-term SSRI-induced behavioral and neurogenic effects.
  • Direct stimulation of 5-HT(2B) receptors produced SSRI-like responses.
  • 5-HT(2B) receptor activation positively modulates serotonergic neuron activity and serotonin levels.

Conclusions:

  • The 5-HT(2B) receptor is essential for the therapeutic actions of SSRIs.
  • Targeting the 5-HT(2B) receptor offers a promising new strategy for depression treatment.