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Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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Published on: January 9, 2015

Paroxetine and the electroencephalogram.

E M Sedgwick1, J Cilasun, J G Edwards

  • 1Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, SO9 4XY, UK.

Journal of Psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|December 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Paroxetine treatment showed no significant differences in electroencephalograms (EEG) compared to placebo. EEG recordings revealed no drowsiness or epileptiform activity in either group after 4 weeks.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychopharmacology

Background:

  • Electroencephalograms (EEG) are used to assess brain activity.
  • Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the electroencephalographic (EEG) effects of paroxetine compared to placebo.
  • To investigate potential EEG changes, including drowsiness and epileptiform activity, associated with paroxetine treatment.

Main Methods:

  • EEG recordings were obtained from patients before and after 4 weeks of treatment.
  • Patients received either paroxetine or a placebo.
  • Assessments were conducted blind to patient, treatment, and treatment interval.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in EEG findings were observed between the paroxetine and placebo groups.
  • No signs of drowsiness or epileptiform activity were detected in either treatment group.

Conclusions:

  • Four weeks of paroxetine treatment did not produce significant changes in EEG compared to placebo.
  • Paroxetine does not appear to induce drowsiness or epileptiform activity as assessed by EEG.