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The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

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Published on: February 19, 2018

The interplay between posture control and memory for spatial locations.

Michael A Riley¹, Suvobrata Mitra, Nichole Saunders

¹Center for Cognition, Action, and Perception, Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, P. O. Box 210376, 4150 Edwards I, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0376, USA. michael.riley@uc.edu

Experimental Brain Research

|December 14, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Performing a location memory task while standing upright affects posture control. Postural sway increased with eyes closed during memory retention but decreased during retrieval, suggesting dual-task costs.

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Area of Science:

Human motor control
Cognitive neuroscience
Visuospatial memory

Background:

Maintaining upright stance requires continuous postural control.
Cognitive tasks can interfere with or modulate motor control.
Interactions between posture and memory are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the impact of a concurrent location memory task on postural control during upright stance.
To examine how different phases of the memory task (retention vs. retrieval) affect postural sway.
To explore the role of visual input (eyes open vs. closed) in modulating these interactions.

Main Methods:

Healthy young adults performed a location memory task while standing.
Postural sway variability was measured during memory retention and retrieval phases.
Experiments manipulated visual feedback (eyes open vs. eyes closed).

Main Results:

Postural sway variability increased during memory retention when eyes were closed.
Postural sway variability remained unchanged during memory retention when eyes were open.
Postural sway variability decreased during the memory retrieval phase compared to a no-memory control condition.

Conclusions:

Concurrent location memory tasks impose dual-task costs on postural control.
Maintaining multiple frames of reference (spatial memory and body orientation) is demanding.
Visual input plays a crucial role in mediating the interaction between posture and memory.