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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

Graspable objects shape number processing.

Mariagrazia Ranzini1, Luisa Lugli, Filomena Anelli

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Bologna Bologna, Italy.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|December 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Numbers and object affordances are linked, especially for graspable items. Performing an action enhances numerical processing but can interfere with object affordance effects on number tasks.

Keywords:
actionaffordancenumberobject

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Numerical Cognition
  • Action-Based Cognition

Background:

  • Numerical cognition studies abstract concepts, posing challenges for action-based theories.
  • Parietal lobe regions involved in numerical magnitude and grasping suggest sensorimotor interaction with numbers.
  • Prior research indicates a causal link between action perception and numerical magnitude processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between numbers and object affordances.
  • To examine how performing an action influences number processing and object affordance effects.
  • To test if abstract concepts like numbers are grounded in motor experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted manipulating object type (graspable/ungraspable), object size (small/large), and numerical magnitude (small/large).
  • Participants performed an odd-even digit task based on preceding or following object cues.
  • Experiment 2 involved participants holding an object during the task to simulate action execution.

Main Results:

  • Experiment 1: Quicker responses for graspable objects preceded by numbers; numerical magnitude effects followed graspable objects.
  • Experiment 2: Action execution improved overall numerical magnitude sensitivity.
  • Experiment 2: Action execution interfered with object affordance effects on number processing.

Conclusions:

  • Numbers and graspable objects exhibit a strong interrelation.
  • Abstract concepts, including numbers, appear to be grounded in motor experiences.
  • Action execution modulates the interplay between numerical magnitude and object affordances.