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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images

Published on: April 21, 2023

[Thyroid nodules: benign or malignant?].

F Liénart¹, F Charret, C Daper

¹Service de Médecine Interne, C.H.U. Tivoli, La Louvière. flienart@chu-tivoli.be

Revue Medicale De Bruxelles

|December 15, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Thyroid nodules are common, but most are benign. Diagnostic tools like ultrasound and fine needle aspiration cytology help avoid unnecessary surgeries for thyroid cancer.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images

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Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

Published on: November 10, 2014

Area of Science:

Endocrinology
Oncology
Radiology

Background:

Thyroid nodules affect up to 67% of adults, with only 5% being malignant.
Unnecessary surgery for benign nodules carries risks.

Purpose of the Study:

To review clinical factors and diagnostic tools for optimal thyroid nodule management.
To guide decisions on surgical intervention for thyroid nodules.

Main Methods:

Review of patient history, clinical signs, thyroid function tests, and scintigraphy.
Emphasis on thyroid echography and fine needle aspiration cytology.
Utilizing the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) classification.

Main Results:

TIRADS classification shows high sensitivity (88%) and negative predictive value (88%) for echographic criteria.
Fine needle aspiration cytology with echography achieves 92% negative predictive value for benign diagnoses and 100% for cancer.
Follicular proliferation presents a diagnostic challenge with a 20-30% cancer incidence.

Conclusions:

A systematic approach using clinical factors and diagnostic tools is crucial for thyroid nodule management.
Echography and cytology are key to avoiding unnecessary surgeries.
A decisional tree aids in therapeutic decision-making for thyroid nodules.