Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

06:52
Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
[Evolution of disability and dependency. An international perspective].
1Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. maria.victoria.zunzunegui@umontreal.ca
Gaceta Sanitaria
|December 16, 2011
Summary
Disability is decreasing in older adults, driven by education and healthy habits. Future reductions may slow, except for women, but technical aid use is rising.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Context:
- Societies face increasing population aging.
- Autonomous living is a key public health goal for the elderly.
- Understanding disability trends and unmet needs is crucial.
Purpose:
- To analyze population-based studies on disability reduction in aging societies.
- To examine trends in disability and mobility among the elderly.
- To identify unmet needs of dependent individuals.
Summary:
- Disability and reduced mobility have declined in high-income countries, particularly in those under 85.
- Factors contributing to this decline include increased education, reduced inequalities, and healthy lifestyles.
- Future disability reductions may be less pronounced, with exceptions for women and an anticipated rise in dementia-related dependence.
Impact:
- Highlights the positive impact of societal changes on elderly health and autonomy.
- Informs public health strategies for active aging and environmental modifications.
- Underscores the growing importance and use of technical aids for independent living.
Related Concept Videos
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Impact of Individuals on Individuals
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
