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Related Concept Videos

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen.  Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Development of a Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Small Molecule Compounds
10:10

Development of a Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Small Molecule Compounds

Published on: November 13, 2021

A lateral flow protein microarray for rapid and sensitive antibody assays.

Jesper Gantelius1, Tarek Bass, Ronald Sjöberg

  • 1Division of Nanobiotechnology, School of Biotechnology, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Albanova University Center, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; jesper.gantelius@biotech.kth.se.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|December 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new, easy-to-use lateral flow protein microarray enables sensitive detection of antigen-specific antibodies in ten minutes. This portable device offers accurate results comparable to lab-based assays, ideal for mobile settings.

Keywords:
lateral flowpoint of careprotein microarray

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Assay Development
  • Point-of-Care Diagnostics

Background:

  • Protein microarrays are valuable for biomarker detection but typically confined to laboratory settings.
  • Existing methods lack portability and speed for widespread clinical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, user-friendly lateral flow protein microarray for rapid, multiplexed antibody detection.
  • To enable sensitive biomarker quantification outside traditional laboratory environments.

Main Methods:

  • A 384-plexed lateral flow protein microarray device was engineered for ease of use.
  • Assays utilized gold nanobeads for signal development, with results read by cellphone cameras or scanners.
  • Performance was validated against established glass microarray assays.

Main Results:

  • Achieved sensitive detection of antigen-specific antibodies (<30 ng/mL) within a 10-minute assay time.
  • Demonstrated excellent accuracy (98% AUC) for 26 antibody targets compared to glass microarrays.
  • Enabled results to be read using portable imaging devices.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lateral flow protein microarray offers a convenient and cost-efficient solution for antibody quality control.
  • This platform supports multiplexed, affinity-based assays in resource-limited or mobile healthcare settings.
  • Facilitates broader accessibility of advanced biomarker detection technologies.