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Updated: May 26, 2026

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Published on: March 21, 2025
Effects of different force fields and temperatures on the structural character of Abeta (12-28) peptide in aqueous
Zanxia Cao1, Lei Liu, Liling Zhao
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Macromolecular Biophysics, Dezhou University, 566 University Rd. West, Dezhou 253023, China; E-Mails: qiayilai@mail.ustc.edu.cn (Z.C.); leiliusid@gmail.com (L.L.); zhaoll@sina.com (L.Z.).
Abstract:
The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of different force fields and temperatures on the structural character of Aβ (12-28) peptide in aqueous solution. Moreover, the structural character of Aβ (12-28) peptide is compared with other amyloid peptides (such as H1 and α-syn12 peptide). The two independent temperature replica exchange molecular dynamics (T-REMD) simulations were completed by using two different models (OPLS-AA/TIP4P and GROMOS 43A1/SPC). We compared the models by analyzing the distributions of backbone dihedral angles, the secondary structure propensity, the free energy surface and the formation of β-hairpin. The results show that the mostly populated conformation state is random coil for both models. The population of β-hairpin is below 8 percent for both models. However, the peptide modeled by GROMOS 43A1 form β-hairpin with turn located at residues F19-E22, while the peptide modeled by OPLS-AA form β-hairpin with turn located at residues L17-F20.
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