Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
[Daily living functionality in elderly adults]
Marco Antonio Zavala-González1, Guadalupe Domínguez-Sosa
1Asociación Latinoamericana de Profesores de Medicina Familiar, A. C., Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. zgma_51083@yahoo.com.mx.
Objective:
to evaluate the daily living activities in elderly adults and to determine the factors related to disability.
Methods:
cross-sectional and analytic study with convenience samples.
Inclusion Criteria:
both sex, without cognitive diseases.
Variables:
socio-demographics, functionality for daily living basic activities (DLBA), functionality for daily living instrumental activities (DLIA): Katz Scale, Lawton and Brody Index.
Analysis:
descriptive statistics and odds ratio (OR) with 95 % confidence intervals.
Results:
a hundred elderly adults, 60 % females and 40 % males. Mean age 69.71 ± 7.01 years. Functionality for DLBA: normal 26 %, very slightly disabled 33 %, slightly disabled 17 %, moderately disabled 23%, severely disabled 1 %. Functionality for DLIA: independent 8 %, moderately dependent 71 %, dependent 21 %. Associated factors for basic dependence: age > 74 years. Associated factors for instrumental dependence: unmarried.
Conclusions:
the frequency of basic dependence was different from that reported by other authors. The frequency of instrumental dependence was greater than earlier regional studies. More studies are need to arrive at better conclusions.
More Related Videos
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
07:31A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
Published on: February 13, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
Aging
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Metabolism
Dementia
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.