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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
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Published on: February 2, 2015

Common lesions in the newborn brain.

Terrie E Inder1, Joshua Tao, Jeffrey J Neil

  • 1Departments of Pediatrics, Neurology, and Radiology, Washington University in St Louis, MO 63105, USA. inder_t@kids.wustl.edu

Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging : TMRI
|December 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Magnetic resonance imaging reveals distinct infant injury patterns. These patterns differ based on infant maturity, aiding diagnosis in both term and preterm infants.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Neonatal Imaging
  • Pediatric Radiology

Background:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly utilized in neonatal care.
  • Recognizing specific injury patterns in infants is crucial for diagnosis and management.
  • Infant injury patterns are influenced by developmental maturity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and outline the major patterns of brain abnormalities in infants.
  • To differentiate injury patterns based on gestational age and maturity.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians using MRI in neonates.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies utilizing magnetic resonance imaging in term and preterm infants.
  • Analysis of established injury patterns described in scientific literature.
  • Categorization of abnormalities according to infant maturity.

Main Results:

  • Established recognition of diverse MRI-defined injury patterns in infants.
  • Demonstration that injury patterns correlate with the infant's level of immaturity.
  • Identification of key differences in abnormalities between term and preterm infants.

Conclusions:

  • MRI is essential for identifying and characterizing neonatal brain injuries.
  • Understanding the impact of immaturity on injury patterns improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on MRI findings in immature infants.