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Development of an Electrochemical DNA Biosensor to Detect a Foodborne Pathogen
Published on: June 3, 2018
Electrochemically amplified molecular beacon biosensor for ultrasensitive DNA sequence-specific detection of
Varun Rai1, Yin Thu Nyine, Hapuarachchige C Hapuarachchi
1Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 21 Nanyang Link, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637171, Singapore.
Abstract:
An electrochemically amplified molecular beacon (EAMB) biosensor is constructed using thiolated hairpin DNA-ferrocene probes on gold electrode. The switching from "on" to "off" states of individual probes in the presence of complementary DNA target influences the electrode potential, besides the current, owing to changes in surface density of the electroactive hairpin DNA-ferrocene probes. The EAMB biosensor demonstrates linear range over 8 orders of magnitude with ultrasensitive detection limit of 2.3 × 10(-14)M for the quantification of a 21-mer DNA sequence. Its applicability is tested against PCR amplicons derived from genomic DNA of live Legionella pneumophila. Excellent specificity down to one and three nucleotides mismatches in another strain of L. pneumophila and a different bacterium species, respectively, is demonstrated.
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