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State-Dependency Effects on TMS: A Look at Motive Phosphene Behavior
12:38

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Published on: December 28, 2010

Changing state structures: outside in.

Stephen D Krasner1

  • 1Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6044, USA. skrasner@stanford.edu

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|December 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

External factors significantly shape domestic authority structures, a critical aspect often overlooked in social science research. Understanding international relations requires analyzing how external actors influence state institutions through power and bargaining.

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • International Relations
  • Comparative Politics

Background:

  • Social science research predominantly focuses on internal factors when explaining the development of state institutional structures.
  • External influences, particularly deliberate actions by external agents, on domestic authority structures are under-examined.
  • This oversight is particularly notable in international relations, despite the anarchical nature of the international system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the underappreciated role of external factors in shaping domestic institutional structures.
  • To analyze how international actors can influence or alter the authority structures of other states.
  • To explore the mechanisms of influence, including bargaining and power dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • This study employs a theoretical analysis of international relations and comparative politics literature.
  • It examines the concept of external influence on domestic structures through agent-directed actions.
  • The analysis differentiates between general environmental factors and specific, purposive interventions.

Main Results:

  • External factors, including power and bargaining, are significant drivers of change in domestic authority structures.
  • International actors may strategically choose to alter other states' domestic institutions as a policy option.
  • Influence can stem from explicit decisions or broader social processes reflecting dominant norms and values.

Conclusions:

  • A more comprehensive understanding of state development requires integrating external influences into analyses of institutional change.
  • International relations scholarship should more actively consider how states and other international actors shape domestic structures abroad.
  • The study underscores the importance of power and bargaining in international interventions affecting internal state governance.