Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome01:23

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent combinations of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndromeIts pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving disturbances in motility, sensory processing, microbial balance, barrier integrity, and gut–brain communication. These mechanisms interact to produce symptoms that vary across IBS subtypes.Altered Motility PatternsDisordered...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Case of Primary Acquired Gastric Outlet Obstruction in Late Infancy and Childhood.

Irish medical journal·2026
Same author

The South African guidelines on enuresis: 2024 update.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde·2024
Same author

Maternal first trimester serum levels of free-beta human chorionic gonadotrophin and male genital anomalies.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2016
Same author

Comment on: "Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of isolated small bowel perforations after blunt abdominal injury in low income settings: analysis of twenty three new cases" [Injury 45 (2014) 141-145].

Injury·2014
Same author

Laser doppler line scan burn imager (LDLS-BI): sideways move or a step ahead?

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·2013
Same author

Instant hot noodles: do they need to burn?

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·2012
Same journal

Neonatal single-site divided colostomy in anorectal malformation.

Pediatric surgery international·2026
Same journal

Lobectomy versus lung-sparing resection for congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM): a single-center comparative study.

Pediatric surgery international·2026
Same journal

A comparative analysis of retroperitoneal small-incision open pyeloplasty and laparoscopic pyeloplasty for infantile hydronephrosis.

Pediatric surgery international·2026
Same journal

Factors associated with in-hospital mortality of neonates with anorectal malformations managed at a tertiary centre in uganda: a retrospective cohort study.

Pediatric surgery international·2026
Same journal

Bibliometric and clinical review of nuss bar stabilization techniques: a four-phase evolution toward lower bar displacement rates (1998-2025).

Pediatric surgery international·2026
Same journal

Congenital hypoganglionosis: phenotype-based outcomes and evolution of diagnosis and management-a systematic review.

Pediatric surgery international·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Prune belly syndrome.

S Hassett1, G H H Smith, A J A Holland

  • 1Douglas Cohen Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Pediatric Surgery International
|December 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS) is a rare congenital disorder. This review details its pathogenesis, diagnosis, and current management strategies for affected infants.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:50

Gastric Point of Care Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation

Published on: September 22, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Urology

Background:

  • Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of abdominal wall deficiency, urinary tract dilation, and bilateral cryptorchidism.
  • The exact pathogenesis of PBS remains debated, with various theories proposed.
  • Management of PBS is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS) pathogenesis and diagnosis.
  • To discuss the evolution of management strategies for PBS.
  • To examine the evidence supporting current treatment approaches for PBS.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed.
  • Key publications on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of PBS were identified and analyzed.
  • Evidence supporting current management options was critically evaluated.

Main Results:

  • The review highlights the typical characteristics and diagnostic criteria for PBS.
  • It discusses the challenges in managing associated anomalies, including intra-abdominal testes, abdominal wall defects, and urinary system dilation.
  • Current management strategies are presented with an examination of their supporting evidence.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the pathogenesis and natural history of PBS is crucial for effective management.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for optimizing outcomes in patients with PBS.
  • Continued research is needed to refine treatment strategies and improve long-term prognosis for PBS.