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Updated: May 26, 2026
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Ethyl 7-pivaloyl-amino-1,8-naphthyridine-2-carboxyl-ate sesquihydrate
Abstract:
In the title hydrate, C(16)H(19)N(3)O(3)·1.5H(2)O, both water mol-ecules are disordered: one over two adjacent sites in a 0.498 (5):0.502 (5) ratio and one lying near a crystallographic twofold axis. The dihedral angle between the pyridine rings of the organic moleucle is 1.47 (6)°. In the crystal, the components are linked by N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to the ac plane.
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01:11Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
01:16Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.