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Published on: August 19, 2021
[Control of halophilic histamine-producing bacteria by using natural antimicrobials and other agents]
Eri Kamii1, Gaku Terada, Jyunki Akiyama
1Hokkaido University, Japan.
Abstract:
We have investigated the control of halophilic histamine-producing bacteria, Photobacterium phosphoerum and Photobacterium damselae by using vapor of essential oils and other agents. Three of fourteen essential oils showed high antibacterial activity against histamine-producing bacteria. Among food additives and detergents, ten of twenty-one food additives and seven of nine detergents also showed antibacterial activity. Low concentrations of sodium chloride suppressed the growth of both species. We examined the resistance of these bacteria to dryness on food contact surfaces. After 0.5 hours, no viable cells were detected. So, the bacteria were sensitive to dry conditions. These results should contribute to development of the techniques to prevent histamine food poisoning.
Insights
Essential oils and food additives effectively control histamine-producing bacteria like Photobacterium species. These bacteria are also sensitive to dryness, offering new strategies for preventing histamine food poisoning.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Food Science
Context:
- Histamine-producing bacteria, such as Photobacterium species, pose a significant risk in seafood and other foods.
- Controlling these bacteria is crucial for preventing histamine food poisoning.
Purpose:
- To investigate methods for controlling halophilic histamine-producing bacteria (Photobacterium phosphoerum and Photobacterium damselae).
- To evaluate the efficacy of essential oils, food additives, detergents, sodium chloride, and dry conditions against these bacteria.
Summary:
- Three of fourteen essential oils demonstrated significant antibacterial activity.
- Ten of twenty-one food additives and seven of nine detergents also exhibited antibacterial properties.
- Low sodium chloride concentrations inhibited bacterial growth, and bacteria were found to be sensitive to dry conditions, with no viable cells detected after 0.5 hours.
Impact:
- Provides insights into novel control strategies for histamine-producing bacteria.
- Contributes to the development of techniques to prevent histamine food poisoning.
- Highlights the potential of natural compounds and environmental conditions in food safety.
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