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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
In-situ Hybridization02:31

In-situ Hybridization

In situ hybridization (ISH) is a technique used to detect and localize specific DNA or RNA molecules in cells, tissue, or tissue sections using a labeled probe. The technique was first used in 1969 for the investigation of nucleic acids. It is currently an essential tool in scientific research and clinical settings, especially for diagnostic purposes.
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Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...

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Updated: May 26, 2026

Combining Single-molecule Manipulation and Imaging for the Study of Protein-DNA Interactions
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Combining Single-molecule Manipulation and Imaging for the Study of Protein-DNA Interactions

Published on: August 27, 2014

Techniques for molecular imaging probe design.

Fred Reynolds1, Kimberly A Kelly

  • 1Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Molecular Imaging
|December 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Developing new molecular imaging probes is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases. This review covers target selection, screening, and optimization to create effective imaging agents for clinical use.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical imaging
  • Molecular biology
  • Radiochemistry

Background:

  • Molecular imaging enables visualization of disease-specific molecules for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Genomic and proteomic advances identify numerous disease targets, but probe development lags.
  • A gap exists between identified molecular targets and available imaging probes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review strategies for developing clinically relevant molecular imaging probes.
  • To discuss target selection, screening techniques, and probe optimization.
  • To bridge the gap between target identification and probe development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of multidisciplinary approaches in probe development.
  • Discussion of target selection criteria.
  • Overview of screening techniques for probe validation.
  • Analysis of probe optimization strategies.

Main Results:

  • Identified key challenges in molecular imaging probe development.
  • Highlighted the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration.
  • Outlined essential steps for creating effective imaging agents.

Conclusions:

  • Bridging the gap requires integrated efforts across chemistry, biology, physics, and material science.
  • Systematic approaches to target selection and probe optimization are vital.
  • The ultimate goal is the development of clinically translatable molecularly targeted imaging agents.