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Related Concept Videos

Determination01:51

Determination

During embryogenesis, cells become progressively committed to different fates through a two-step process: specification followed by determination. Specification is demonstrated by removing a segment of an early embryo, “neutrally” culturing the tissue in vitro—for example, in a petri dish with simple medium—and then observing the derivatives. If the cultured region gives rise to cell types that it would normally generate in the embryo, this means that it is specified. In contrast, determination...
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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid
09:09

Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid

Published on: August 8, 2017

Morphogenetic aspects of deer antler development.

Chunyi Li1, Jimmy Suttie

  • 1AgResearch Invermay Agricultural Centre, Private Bag 50034, Mosgiel, New Zealand.

Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition)
|December 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deer antlers offer a unique model for biomedical research, particularly in organ regeneration and bone development. This review details antler generation and regeneration, providing foundational knowledge for future studies.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid
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Published on: August 8, 2017

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Area of Science:

  • Mammalian biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Biomedical research

Background:

  • Deer antlers are unique mammalian appendages with significant potential for biomedical research.
  • They serve as a model for organ regeneration, bone development, and growth control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the morphogenetic aspects of antler development.
  • To summarize existing research and provide background knowledge for a special issue.

Main Methods:

  • Review of accumulated antler research.
  • Synthesis of published papers on antler development.

Main Results:

  • Antler development involves two distinct processes: generation and regeneration.
  • Generation includes pedicle initiation, antler transformation, and calcification.
  • Regeneration involves new antler growth from stumps, branching, and seasonal shedding/calcification.

Conclusions:

  • Deer antlers represent a valuable model for biomedical research.
  • This review provides comprehensive background knowledge on antler development.