Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Screening Bioactive Nanoparticles in Phagocytic Immune Cells for Inhibitors of Toll-like Receptor Signaling
Published on: July 26, 2017
Modulation of normal and malignant plasma cells function by toll-like receptors
Gaetan Jego1, David Chiron, Kevin Berthenet
1INSERM, U866, 7 Boulevard Jeanne d'Arc, 21033 Dijon, France. Gaetan.jego@u-bourgogne.fr
Abstract:
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are well known activators of immune responses, but their involvement in the plasma cell (PC) differentiation process remains mostly unknown. This review is focused on the expression and function of TLRs on normal PCs and their malignant counterpart, Multiple Myeloma cells. We report studies that suggest a role for TLR ligands as adjuvants of the humoral immune response through the survival of newly generated immature PCs. On the contrary, TLRs do not seem to be involved in the long-term maintenance of PCs in the bone marrow. Multiple Myeloma cells express a broad range of TLRs, and show heterogeneous responses to different ligands. These double-edged-sword effects are presented and discussed in the context of tumor progression, and as putative therapeutic targets.
Related Concept Videos
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
The Tumor Microenvironment
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...

