Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
Published on: August 29, 2025
Three-level quality assessment of a dental hospital using EFQM
Farhan Vakani1, Zafar Fatmi, Kashif Naqvi
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. farhan.vakani@aku.edu
Purpose:
This article aims to measure quality by applying the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) excellence model at three different participation levels, in a Karachi teaching university dental hospital.
Design/Methodology/Approach:
The case study assessed the eight EFQM model excellence concepts as benchmarks for providing quality services: results orientation; customer focus; leadership and constancy of purpose; management by processes and facts; people development and involvement; continuous learning, innovation and improvement; partnership development; and corporate social responsibility. This study was conducted at Hamdard University Dental Hospital (HUDH), located in Karachi - part of the largest privately-owned university in Pakistan. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with internal stakeholders at three levels (management, faculty and student).
Findings:
Continuous learning, innovation and improvement; partnership development; and corporate social responsibility were satisfactorily represented.
Research Limitations/Implications:
The EFQM assessment was limited to a single university dental hospital, hence findings cannot be generalized.
Originality/Value:
The article highlights that it is envisaged that this exercise will bring about a positive change in attitude and will stimulate institute staff to kick start the self assessment process and implement measures leading to better quality practices, thus establishing a continuous quality improvement cycle.
Related Concept Videos
Hospitals-II
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Quality Assurance
Quality Control
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
Nursing Evaluation
Section...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Purpose of Health Records I
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes: