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Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
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Updated: May 26, 2026

Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications
05:41

Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications

Published on: February 23, 2017

Calcium hydroxyapatite fillers.

Kristina Tansavatdi1, Devinder S Mangat

  • 1Mangat-Kuy-Holzapfel Plastic Surgery Centers, Cincinnati, Ohio; Edgewood, Kentucky, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS
|December 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Calcium hydroxyapatite fillers offer longer-lasting results and require less volume for facial augmentation compared to other options. This study details their use and compares them to alternative dermal fillers.

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The Quantification of Injectability by Mechanical Testing
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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications
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Published on: February 23, 2017

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The Quantification of Injectability by Mechanical Testing
04:46

The Quantification of Injectability by Mechanical Testing

Published on: May 13, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Cosmetic Surgery
  • Aesthetic Medicine

Background:

  • Dermal fillers are widely used for facial augmentation.
  • Various filler materials exist, each with distinct properties and clinical applications.
  • Calcium hydroxyapatite offers potential advantages in longevity and efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe clinical experience with calcium hydroxyapatite fillers.
  • To compare calcium hydroxyapatite fillers with other available dermal filler products.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and duration of calcium hydroxyapatite for facial augmentation.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical case review of patients treated with calcium hydroxyapatite fillers.
  • Comparative analysis of calcium hydroxyapatite versus other filler types (e.g., hyaluronic acid, poly-L-lactic acid).
  • Assessment of treatment outcomes, including volume required, duration of effect, and patient satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Calcium hydroxyapatite fillers demonstrated significant longevity in midface and lower face augmentation.
  • Less product volume was required with calcium hydroxyapatite compared to some other fillers for comparable results.
  • The duration of action for calcium hydroxyapatite was noted to be extended, reducing the need for frequent retreatment.

Conclusions:

  • Calcium hydroxyapatite fillers present unique advantages for facial volumization, particularly in the midface and lower face.
  • Their extended duration and efficiency in volume replacement make them a valuable option in aesthetic practice.
  • Further comparative studies support the role of calcium hydroxyapatite in achieving sustained facial rejuvenation.