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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
Qualitative Analysis01:10

Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of analysis based on the hierarchy of analytical goals. This hierarchy is significant as it provides a structured approach to scientific research, with qualitative analysis serving as the initial step, providing essential information before moving on to quantitative or other forms of analysis.
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation00:57

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

HPLC Coupled with Chemical Fingerprinting for Multi-Pattern Recognition for Identifying the Authenticity of Clematidis Armandii Caulis
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Multiple component quantitative analysis for the pattern recognition and quality evaluation of Kalopanacis Cortex

Chu Van Men1, Yu Seon Jang, Kwan Jun Lee

  • 1College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, Korea.

Archives of Pharmacal Research
|January 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) effectively evaluates Kalopanacis Cortex (KC) quality. Liriodendrin is identified as a key marker compound for quality control, distinguishing authentic KC from other species.

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HPLC Coupled with Chemical Fingerprinting for Multi-Pattern Recognition for Identifying the Authenticity of Clematidis Armandii Caulis
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Published on: September 2, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacognosy
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Phytochemistry

Background:

  • Kalopanacis Cortex (KC) is a traditional medicinal material with variable quality.
  • Standardized quality evaluation methods are crucial for ensuring the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a quantitative and pattern recognition method for the quality evaluation of Kalopanacis Cortex (KC).
  • To identify suitable marker compounds for the quality control of KC.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative analysis of four bioactive compounds (liriodendrin, pinoresinol O-β-D-glucopyranoside, acanthoside B, kalopanaxin B) using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
  • Method validation including linearity, recovery, precision, and limit of detection.
  • Pattern recognition analysis using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) on thirty-two KC samples from four species.

Main Results:

  • The HPLC method demonstrated excellent linearity (r > 0.9995), recoveries (98.4% to 101.9%), and precision (RSD < 2.20).
  • Liriodendrin was identified as a suitable marker compound for KC quality control.
  • Linear discriminant analysis successfully discriminated authentic KC from inauthentic species, confirming the method's suitability for quality evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed HPLC method is reliable for the quantitative analysis of liriodendrin in KC.
  • The study provides a robust approach for the quality control and authentication of Kalopanacis Cortex.