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Updated: May 26, 2026

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
Published on: August 12, 2019
Neuroradiology investigations before scanning
1Royal Childrens Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. tckbrown@netspace.net.au
Neurological clinical examination may be overlooked due to advanced neuroimaging like computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Older methods such as pneumoencephalography and angiography were common 40 years ago.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Modern neurological investigations heavily rely on advanced imaging techniques.
- Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offer detailed insights into brain structure.
- The increasing reliance on imaging may lead to the neglect of traditional clinical assessments.
Observation:
- Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are widely used in neurological investigations.
- The detail provided by CT and MRI may lead to a reduced emphasis on clinical neurological examinations.
- Older diagnostic tools like pneumoencephalography, ventriculography, and carotid angiography were common decades ago.
Findings:
- CT and MRI scans provide highly detailed anatomical and functional information of the brain.
- There is a potential risk of neglecting thorough clinical neurological assessments due to reliance on imaging.
- Pneumoencephalography, ventriculography, and carotid angiography were historically significant but are largely superseded.
Implications:
- The shift towards advanced imaging necessitates a balanced approach, integrating clinical skills with technological capabilities.
- Understanding historical diagnostic methods provides context for the evolution of neurological investigation.
- Ensuring comprehensive patient assessment requires continued emphasis on both clinical examination and modern imaging modalities.
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