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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles01:28

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles

Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in adult relationships.
Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Attachment, borderline personality, and romantic relationship dysfunction.

Jonathan Hill1, Stephanie D Stepp, Ming Wai Wan

  • 1University of Manchester, UK.

Journal of Personality Disorders
|January 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attachment styles and romantic relationship problems are linked to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). BPD symptoms specifically mediate the connection between attachment and romantic dysfunction in adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Disorders

Background:

  • Attachment theory is crucial for understanding interpersonal relationships.
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by relationship instability.
  • Previous research suggests links between attachment, relationship issues, and BPD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific associations between attachment, romantic relationship dysfunction, and BPD.
  • To examine these relationships beyond emotional distress and nonromantic interpersonal functioning.
  • To explore the mediating role of BPD symptoms in the attachment-romantic dysfunction link.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted: one with a community sample of women (N=58) and another with a psychiatric sample (N=138).
  • Participants' attachment styles, BPD symptoms, romantic dysfunction, emotional distress, and nonromantic interpersonal functioning were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Attachment was specifically related to BPD symptoms and romantic dysfunction in both samples.
  • BPD symptoms were specifically associated with romantic dysfunction.
  • BPD symptoms statistically mediated the relationship between attachment and romantic dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • Attachment, BPD symptoms, and romantic dysfunction are specifically interconnected.
  • BPD symptoms play a key role in explaining how attachment influences romantic relationship problems.
  • Findings underscore the importance of considering attachment in the context of BPD and relationship difficulties.