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Published on: February 20, 2018
Immediate effects of monochromatic infrared energy on microcirculation in healthy subjects
Michael C H Mak1, Gladys L Y Cheing
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of monochromatic infrared energy (MIRE) on the microcirculation of the skin surface of the feet in healthy subjects.
Background Data:
Near-infrared energy was shown to increase microcirculation in an animal study. In humans, only one case study demonstrated that MIRE increases microcirculation in the skin of the lower limbs.
Methods:
Thirty healthy volunteers were recruited and randomly allocated into three groups to receive either: (1) active MIRE; (2) sham MIRE (placebo group); or (3) warm packs (control group) on the feet. The MIRE device comprised an array of 60 x 890 nm LEDs attached to flexible pads (3×7.5 cm). Each diode spot size was 0.2 cm(2), and each LED power was 12 mW with a power density of 60 mW/cm(2). The arrays were placed in direct contact with the skin for 30 min delivering a total fluence of 108 J/cm(2) over an area of 22.5 cm(2). Capillary blood cell velocity (CBV) and superficial skin blood flow (flux) were recorded before and after intervention.
Results:
Significant differences among the three groups were recorded in both CBV and flux (both p<0.05). Post-hoc comparisons indicated that a significantly greater increase in both CBV and flux occurred in the active MIRE group than in the placebo group and control group (all p<0.05).
Conclusions:
A 30-min MIRE produced a significantly greater increase in the CBV and flux of the feet in the active MIRE group than in the placebo and control groups.
