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Published on: January 19, 2024
[Personalised hepatology - current concepts, developments and expectations in the post-genome era]
A Teufel1, J U Marquardt, S Dooley
1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin, Mainz, Germany.
Personalised medicine offers tailored, effective, and economical treatments for chronic liver disease by utilizing genetic insights. Future advancements require enhanced knowledge, standardized technologies, and robust bioinformatics for clinical integration.
Area of Science:
- Genomics and Translational Medicine
- Hepatology and Personalized Therapeutics
Context:
- The decoding of the human genome has propelled personalized medicine into a realistic therapeutic strategy.
- Chronic liver diseases can benefit from individualized treatment approaches for improved efficacy and reduced side effects.
Purpose:
- To review the current progress and potential of personalized medicine in hepatological diseases.
- To identify and characterize biomarkers for individualized diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
- To explain technical limitations hindering clinical implementation.
Summary:
- Personalized medicine in hepatology leverages genetic "fingerprints" for tailored patient care.
- Examples include optimizing hepatitis C treatment through viral genotyping and IL28B polymorphism analysis.
- Key challenges involve expanding knowledge, standardizing technologies, and developing advanced bioinformatics strategies.
Impact:
- Enables more effective, safer, and cost-efficient therapies for chronic liver conditions.
- Facilitates the development of genetic biomarkers for precise diagnosis and prognosis.
- Highlights the need for technological and data integration advancements for widespread clinical adoption.
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