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Related Concept Videos

Cells of the Epidermis01:24

Cells of the Epidermis

The epidermis is made of four or five layers of epithelial cells, depending on its location in the body. From deep to superficial, these layers are the stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
The cells in all these layers except the stratum basale are called keratinocytes, a type of cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from...
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
The Skin Microbiota01:27

The Skin Microbiota

The human skin serves as a complex ecosystem inhabited by a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health and defending against pathogenic invaders. The composition of microbial communities varies significantly across different regions of the body, influenced primarily by the local levels of moisture and sebum.Regional Variation in Skin MicrobiotaCutibacterium acnes predominantly colonizes sebaceous...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Preparation of Single-cell Suspensions for Cytofluorimetric Analysis from Different Mouse Skin Regions
05:58

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Published on: April 20, 2016

Skin telocytes.

M C Rusu1, N Mirancea, V S Mănoiu

  • 1Discipline of Anatomy, Department MD, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. anatomon@gmail.com

Annals of Anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : Official Organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft
|January 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Telocytes (TCs), a unique stromal cell type, were identified in human skin dermis. These cells, characterized by long telopodes, interact with fibroblasts, mast cells, and adipocytes, suggesting a role in skin structure.

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Dermatology
  • Histology

Background:

  • Telocytes (TCs) are distinctive stromal cells known for their long prolongations called telopodes.
  • TCs have been identified in various stromal tissues, but their presence in skin remained unconfirmed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence and characteristics of telocytes in human skin dermis.
  • To understand the relationship between skin telocytes and other dermal cells.

Main Methods:

  • Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was employed to examine the ultrastructure of the human skin dermis.
  • Cellular morphology and intercellular connections were analyzed using high-resolution imaging.

Main Results:

  • Telocytes (TCs) with characteristic telopodes were identified in the human skin dermis.
  • Skin TCs were observed in close proximity to or in direct contact with fibroblasts, mast cells, adipocytes, and connective fibers (collagenous and elastic).

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first evidence for the presence of telocytes in human skin.
  • Skin telocytes are integrated within the dermal microenvironment, interacting with other stromal cells and structural components, particularly elastic fibers, warranting further investigation.