Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Efficient Sampling of Genetically Encoded Biosensor Design Space Enabled with a Design of Experiments and Automation Workflow
Published on: October 17, 2025
Quality by Design: Multidimensional exploration of the design space in high performance liquid chromatography method
K Monks1, I Molnár, H-J Rieger
1Molnár-Institute for applied chromatography, Berlin, Germany. kate.monks@molnar-institute.com
This study developed a robust, rapid ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method for analyzing eye drop active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and impurities. Quality by Design principles ensured method reliability and successful validation.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Pharmaceutical Analysis
Background:
- Robust High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) separations are crucial for reducing analysis failures and ensuring quality.
- Method transfer and consistent quality assurance depend on reliable chromatographic methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically develop an optimal, robust, and fast ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method.
- To simultaneously assay two active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and their impurities in an eye drop sample.
Main Methods:
- Application of Quality by Design (QbD) principles for systematic method development.
- Utilization of chromatography software to generate design spaces (Method Operable Design Regions).
- Evaluation of method robustness prior to validation using determined design spaces.
Main Results:
- Successful development of a fast and robust UHPLC method for simultaneous API and impurity analysis.
- Identification of optimal method conditions through design space exploration.
- Demonstration of method robustness, ensuring reliability for routine analysis.
Conclusions:
- The QbD approach facilitates the development of reliable and robust analytical methods.
- The developed UHPLC method is suitable for the quality control of eye drop formulations.
- This systematic development strategy enhances analytical method transferability and reduces validation risks.
Related Concept Videos
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process
Methods of Medium Optimization
Optimizing Chromatographic Separations
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment
