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Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
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Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Thermal Preconditioning During Ex-vivo Lung Perfusion for the Rehabilitation of Damaged Lung Grafts before Transplantation
09:34

Thermal Preconditioning During Ex-vivo Lung Perfusion for the Rehabilitation of Damaged Lung Grafts before Transplantation

Published on: October 31, 2025

Protective ventilation for lung transplantation.

Umberto Lucangelo1, Lorenzo Del Sorbo, Massimo Boffini

  • 1Department of Perioperative Medicine, Intensive Care and Emergency, University of Trieste, Cattinara Hospital, Trieste, Italy.

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|January 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lung-protective ventilation and extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal improve lung transplant eligibility and outcomes. These strategies enhance donor lung availability and patient survival by minimizing complications like ischemia-reperfusion injury.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Thermal Preconditioning During Ex-vivo Lung Perfusion for the Rehabilitation of Damaged Lung Grafts before Transplantation
09:34

Thermal Preconditioning During Ex-vivo Lung Perfusion for the Rehabilitation of Damaged Lung Grafts before Transplantation

Published on: October 31, 2025

Normothermic Negative Pressure Ventilation Ex Situ Lung Perfusion: Evaluation of Lung Function and Metabolism
09:31

Normothermic Negative Pressure Ventilation Ex Situ Lung Perfusion: Evaluation of Lung Function and Metabolism

Published on: February 14, 2022

Development of Obliterative Bronchiolitis in a Murine Model of Orthotopic Lung Transplantation
10:01

Development of Obliterative Bronchiolitis in a Murine Model of Orthotopic Lung Transplantation

Published on: July 10, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Transplant Surgery

Background:

  • Lung transplantation is a vital treatment for end-stage pulmonary disease.
  • Optimizing donor and recipient care is crucial for successful lung retrieval and reduced complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review optimal perioperative ventilatory care strategies for lung transplant patients.
  • To highlight methods for increasing lung donor eligibility and improving post-transplant outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Lung-protective ventilatory strategies and recruitment maneuvers.
  • Postoperative lung-protective ventilation.
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for reperfusion injury.
  • Pumpless extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (pCO2ER).

Main Results:

  • Lung-protective ventilation with recruitment maneuvers doubles available donor lungs.
  • Lung-protective ventilation is essential postoperatively.
  • ECMO offers 50-80% survival for life-threatening reperfusion injury.
  • pCO2ER systems maintain gas exchange perioperatively.

Conclusions:

  • Perioperative ventilatory management of lung transplant recipients remains challenging.
  • Lung-protective strategies and early pCO2ER enhance donor eligibility.
  • Further research is needed to improve organ viability and reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury.