Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

Dynamic Navigation in Endodontics: Guided Access Cavity Preparation by Means of a Miniaturized Navigation System
Published on: May 5, 2022
[Neutral zone. An anatomic space which is often neglected while fabricating removable complete dentures]
1Uit de afdeling Orale Functieleer van het Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam. r.v.waas@acta.nl
Abstract:
When designing complete dentures, consideration should not only be given to the occlusal concept but also to the occlusal system as a whole. An important part of that system is the position of the artificial teeth. This prosthetic part of the occlusal system is directly related to the tongue, the floor of the mouth, the cheeks and the lips. The artificial teeth of the mandibular dentures have to be positioned in the so-called 'neutral zone' of the edentulous mandible. The neutral zone is the stress-free area between the tongue on one side and, on the other side, the mimic muscles, which are responsible for the movement of the lips and cheeks. Moreover, the maxillary posterior artificial teeth and the supporting acrylic surfaces of the maxillary denture have an important function in providing support for the upper lip and cheeks in order to prevent a 'denture look' appearance.
Related Concept Videos
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Oral Cavity
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Bone Markings
Articulating Projections
Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary or...
Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
