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Published on: June 21, 2019
Athletes with seizure disorders.
Byron Don Knowles1, Michael D Pleacher
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. bknowles@salud.unm.edu
Individuals with seizure disorders can safely participate in most sports, including contact activities with protective gear. Engaging in regular physical activity improves health and may reduce seizure frequency, outweighing minimal risks.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Sports Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Seizure disorders often lead to sedentary lifestyles and obesity.
- Participation in sports is restricted for individuals with seizure disorders.
- Seizure disorders carry a significant stigma, particularly in adolescents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and benefits of sports participation for individuals with seizure disorders.
- To address the psychosocial benefits of sports for adolescents with seizure disorders.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for physical activity in this population.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on seizure disorders and physical activity.
- Analysis of risks and benefits associated with various sporting activities.
- Assessment of impact on seizure activity and injury rates.
Main Results:
- Regular aerobic activity can reduce seizure frequency.
- Participation in team and contact sports with protective equipment poses no increased risk.
- Benefits include improved physical and psychosocial outcomes and peer acceptance.
- Scuba diving and skydiving remain discouraged activities.
Conclusions:
- Individuals with seizure disorders are encouraged to engage in regular sports and physical activity.
- Benefits of sports participation significantly outweigh potential risks.
- Appropriate protective measures should be used for contact or collision sports.
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