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Persons with multiple disabilities exercise adaptive response schemes with the help of technology-based programs:
Giulio E Lancioni1, Nirbhay N Singh, Mark F O'Reilly
1Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
Research in Developmental Disabilities
|January 14, 2012
Summary
Technology-based programs effectively improved adaptive responses in individuals with multiple disabilities. These tools enabled independent practice of targeted movements, enhancing functional abilities.
Area of Science:
- Assistive Technology
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Disability Studies
Background:
- Individuals with profound and multiple disabilities often face challenges in independent adaptive functioning.
- Developing effective interventions to promote independent skill acquisition is crucial for this population.
Observation:
- Three single-case studies investigated technology-based programs for individuals with multiple disabilities.
- Interventions targeted specific adaptive response schemes: head movements, arm movements, and visual-motor responses.
Findings:
- All three participants demonstrated significant increases in targeted adaptive response schemes during the intervention phases.
- Technology, utilizing microswitches/sensors and computer systems, successfully detected responses and delivered contingent stimuli.
Implications:
- Technology-based programs serve as valuable tools for enabling independent practice of adaptive responses in individuals with profound and multiple disabilities.
- These findings highlight the potential of assistive technology to enhance functional independence and quality of life.
