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Ocular disorders in children in Zaria children's school

E R Abah1, K K Oladigbolu, E Samaila

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika, Nigeria. emmanabah@yahoo.com

Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice
|January 18, 2012
PubMed

Insights

This study found uncorrected refractive errors and allergic conjunctivitis are the leading causes of eye disorders in Zaria school children. These findings highlight the need for updated pediatric eye care strategies in the region.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Eye Care
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Previous studies on childhood eye diseases in northern Nigeria were conducted six years ago.
  • This research updates the understanding of eye health in Zaria's school-aged population.
  • The study was conducted in a central school within Zaria, northern Nigeria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the current prevalence and patterns of eye diseases among school children in Zaria.
  • To provide an updated template for planning pediatric eye care services in Zaria and surrounding areas.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 327 school children.
  • Screening included visual acuity, anterior and posterior segment examinations, and color vision testing.
  • Intraocular pressure measurement and refraction were performed as indicated.

Main Results:

  • Refractive errors affected 8.0% of children, followed by allergic conjunctivitis at 7.3%.
  • Glaucoma suspects accounted for 3.7% and color deficiency for 1.5% of cases.
  • The study examined 327 children aged 5-17 years, with a mean age of 9.6 years.

Conclusions:

  • Uncorrected refractive errors and allergic conjunctivitis are the primary causes of eye disorders in Zaria's school children.
  • The high prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors aligns with global trends, particularly in urban settings.
  • Findings emphasize the need for accessible and updated pediatric eye care interventions.
Abstract

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