Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
[Neonatal behavioural assessment of pre-term and full-term infants as experienced by parents]
Eliza Kiepura1, Grażyna Kmita, Bożena Cieślak-Osik
1Zakład Wczesnej Interwencji Psychologicznej, Instytut Matki i Dziecka, ul. Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warszawa, eliza.kiepura@wp.pl.
Insights
Parental experiences observing the Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale (NBAS) differ between preterm and full-term infants. Parents of preterm babies show heightened sensitivity to their child's health information, requiring specialized communication strategies.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal psychology
- Neonatal care
- Parent-infant interaction
Background:
- Parental perception of infant development is crucial.
- The Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale (NBAS) offers insights into infant behavior.
- Understanding parental experiences with preterm vs. full-term infants is vital for tailored support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze similarities and differences in parental experiences observing Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale (NBAS) assessments of preterm versus full-term infants.
- To identify specific parental concerns and expectations related to NBAS outcomes for infants of varying gestational ages.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 95 parent pairs (preterm and full-term infants).
- All infants underwent NBAS assessment in the first month of life (or corrected age) with both parents present.
- Comparative analysis of parental narratives to discern common and distinct experiences.
Main Results:
- Seven common categories of parental experience with NBAS were identified across all groups.
- Two categories of parental experience differed significantly between parents of preterm and full-term infants.
- Three specific categories emerged for parents of preterm infants, including comparisons with medical exams and hope for health confirmation.
Conclusions:
- Parental experiences observing NBAS assessments vary based on infant prematurity.
- Parents of preterm infants exhibit heightened sensitivity to health-related information.
- Specialized communication and individualized support are essential for families of preterm infants during the perinatal period.
Aim:
The analysis of similarities and differences of parental experience of observing preterm versus full term babies assessed with the Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale (NBAS).
Material And Method:
95 pairs of parents participated in the study, including 33 mothers and fathers of babies born before 29th gestational week, 31 - between 29th and 34th week and 31 - at term. All infants were assessed with the NBAS in the first month of life (or corrected age) in the presence of both parents. Semi-structured clinical interviews were conducted with each parental pair and the qualitative analysis of the obtained co-constructed narratives was carried out.
Results:
Seven common categories of parental experience related to the NBAS were empirically discerned in all groups of parents. There were also two categories of experience related to the NBAS that were different in the group of parents of preterm versus full term babies. Apart from that, three specific categories characteristic of the parental narratives in the two preterm groups were identified: parental tendency to compare NBAS assessment with medical examination, hope for having the child's health confirmed and parental tendency to compare preterm with full term babies.
Conclusions:
Mothers and fathers of preterm vs full term babies experience the observation of NBAS assessment differently. Parents of preterm babies are extremely sensitive to any information regarding their child. Therefore specialists should pay a special attention to the process of communicating with the family. Effective support of any family in the perinatal period requires special appreciation of the individual parental needs.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Parental Care
Relationship with Parents: Attachment

