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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Pediatric obesity: looking into treatment
Angelo Pietrobelli1, Simone Rugolotto, Paolo De Cristofaro
1Pediatric Unit, Verona University Medical School, Verona, 37134, Italy. angpie@tin.it
Insights
Pediatric obesity is a growing global concern. Early identification and multidisciplinary treatment strategies are crucial for managing childhood obesity and its associated health risks.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Global prevalence of pediatric obesity is increasing.
- Obesity in children is linked to severe cardiovascular and metabolic complications.
- Early identification and intervention are critical for managing obesity-related diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current information on pediatric obesity treatment applicable to primary care.
- To examine eating and sedentary behaviors in pediatric obesity.
- To discuss multidisciplinary, behavior-based, and aggressive treatment options.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on pediatric obesity treatment.
- Analysis of eating and sedentary behaviors.
- Evaluation of multidisciplinary, behavior-based, medication, and surgical interventions.
Main Results:
- Multidisciplinary, behavior-based programs show promise for treating pediatric obesity.
- Medication and bariatric surgery are options for severe or aggressive cases.
- Primary care providers can significantly impact outcomes through early identification and guidance.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers play a vital role in early identification and management of pediatric obesity.
- Structured guidance and support for families are essential for successful treatment.
- Comprehensive, multidisciplinary approaches are necessary for effective pediatric obesity care.
Abstract:
Prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to rise worldwide. Increasing the number of health care practitioners as well as pediatricians with expertise in obesity treatment is necessary. Because many obese patients suffer obesity-associated cardiovascular, metabolic and other health complications that could increase the severity of obesity, it is fundamental not only to identify the child prone to obesity as early as possible, but to recognize, treat and monitor obesity-related diseases during adolescence. This short review outlines the treatment of pediatric obesity that may have applications in the primary care setting. It examines current information on eating behavior, sedentary behavior, and details studies of multidisciplinary, behavior-based, obesity treatment programs. We also report the less common and more aggressive forms of treatment, such as medication and bariatric surgery. We emphasize that health care providers have the potential to improve outcomes by performing early identification, helping families create the best possible home environment, and by providing structured guidance to obese children and their families.
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