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Updated: May 25, 2026

Fat-Water Phantoms for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Validation: A Flexible and Scalable Protocol
Published on: September 7, 2018
The validation of complete Fourier direct MR method for diffusion MRI via biological and numerical phantoms
Alpay Özcan1, James D Quirk, Yong Wang
1Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. ozcan@zach.wustl.edu
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The equations of the Complete Fourier Direct (CFD) MR model are explicitly derived for diffusion weighted NMR experiments. The CFD-MR theory is validated by comparing a biological phantom constructed from nerve bundles and agar gel with its numerical implementation. The displacement integral distribution function estimated from the experimental data is in high agreement with the numerical phantom. CFD-MR's ability to estimate accurately and fully spin diffusion properties demonstrated here, provides the experimental validation of the theoretical CFD-MR model.

