Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
What is the Skeletal System?01:02

What is the Skeletal System?

Overview
Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prevention and management of metabolic bone disease of prematurity: a systematic review.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
Same author

ACPGBI position statement on the role of standard high-quality right hemicolectomy and complete mesocolic excision in right-sided colon cancer.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
Same author

Reconsidering the 1 mm rule: Contextualising R1 margin status in rectal cancer.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2026
Same author

Support need for vocational learners transitioning into postgraduate education: a thematic analysis.

BMC medical education·2026
Same author

Differential attainment within medical education: a systematic review.

BMC medical education·2025
Same author

High and low take-off external prolapse phenotypes can be characterised preoperatively on defaecation proctography.

Techniques in coloproctology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Cantilever Bending of Murine Femoral Necks
06:44

Cantilever Bending of Murine Femoral Necks

Published on: January 5, 2022

Atypical fractures on long term bisphosphonates therapy.

W Hussein1, C Cunningham, H Logan

  • 1Midland Regional Hospital, Mullingar, Co Westmeath. waelhussein@physicians.ie

Irish Medical Journal
|January 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Bisphosphonates effectively reduce osteoporosis fracture risk. However, prolonged use may lead to atypical femoral fractures, a pattern requiring careful monitoring and characterization.

More Related Videos

Assessment of Bone Fracture Healing Using Micro-Computed Tomography
12:04

Assessment of Bone Fracture Healing Using Micro-Computed Tomography

Published on: December 9, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Cantilever Bending of Murine Femoral Necks
06:44

Cantilever Bending of Murine Femoral Necks

Published on: January 5, 2022

Assessment of Bone Fracture Healing Using Micro-Computed Tomography
12:04

Assessment of Bone Fracture Healing Using Micro-Computed Tomography

Published on: December 9, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Endocrinology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Bisphosphonates are primary treatments for osteoporosis, effectively reducing fracture risk.
  • Prolonged bisphosphonate therapy is associated with an emerging pattern of specific fracture types.

Observation:

  • A case of atypical femoral fracture in a patient on long-term bisphosphonate therapy is presented.
  • The fracture was preceded by characteristic prodromal pain.

Findings:

  • Atypical femoral fractures exhibit distinct radiographic and clinical features.
  • These fractures are a potential complication of extended bisphosphonate use.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should be aware of atypical femoral fractures as a potential adverse effect of long-term bisphosphonate treatment.
  • Further research is needed to understand the pathogenesis and optimal management of these fractures.