Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Solubility03:00

Solubility

Solution, Solubility, and Solubility Equilibrium
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of a solvent, the major component, and a solute, the minor component. The physical state of a solution—solid, liquid, or gas—is typically the same as that of the solvent. Solute concentrations are often described with qualitative terms such as dilute (of relatively low concentration) and concentrated (of relatively high concentration).
In a solution, the solute particles (molecules, atoms, and/or ions)...
Solubility Equilibria03:07

Solubility Equilibria

Solubility equilibria are established when the dissolution and precipitation of a solute species occur at equal rates. These equilibria underlie many natural and technological processes, ranging from tooth decay to water purification. An understanding of the factors affecting compound solubility is, therefore, essential to the effective management of these processes. This section applies previously introduced equilibrium concepts and tools to systems involving dissolution and precipitation.
The...
Solubility Equilibria: Overview01:09

Solubility Equilibria: Overview

When a substance such as sodium chloride is added to water, it dissolves, forming an aqueous solution. The extent of dissolution is called solubility. The process of dissolution can exist in equilibrium, just like other chemical processes. Solubility equilibria are also called precipitation equilibria because the process of solubility can be reversible. The reverse of the solubility process is called precipitation.
Solubility is important in biological and environmental processes. A notable...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug pKa, Lipophilicity and GI pH01:21

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug pKa, Lipophilicity and GI pH

Drug absorption within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a complex process influenced by several critical factors, including the site pH, the drug's dissociation constant (pKa), and the drug's lipophilicity. The GI tract exhibits a pH gradient, with an acidic environment in the stomach and a more alkaline environment in the small intestine. This pH variation directly affects the ionization state of drugs.
A drug's pKa and the pH of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract play crucial roles in drug...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Solubility Enhancement01:16

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Solubility Enhancement

Bioavailability is a critical factor in determining a drug's effectiveness. It refers to the proportion of a drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and is, as a result, able to have an active effect. Enhancing bioavailability is essential for drugs with poor solubility, as it can significantly impact their therapeutic efficacy. Various methods are employed to increase the solubility of drugs, thereby enhancing their bioavailability.Micronization and nanonization are...
Liquid–Solid Solutions01:29

Liquid–Solid Solutions

The process of a solid dissolving in a liquid to form a solution is governed by the solubility limit, which is the maximum amount of the solid substance, or solute, that can be dissolved in a specific volume of the liquid or solvent. As the solute dissolves, it reaches a point where no more solute can be dissolved at a given temperature - this is known as the saturation point. However, if further solute is added and it manages to dissolve, the solution becomes supersaturated. Supersaturated...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Revisiting the Thermal Behavior and Infrared Absorbance Bands of Anhydrous and Hydrated DL-Tartaric Acid.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Thermodynamics of the Glassy Polymer State: Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Aspects.

Polymers·2024
Same author

Thermal Behavior of Poly(vinyl alcohol) in the Form of Physically Crosslinked Film.

Polymers·2023
Same author

Thermochemical Transition in Low Molecular Weight Substances: The Example of the Silybin Flavonoid.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

Fractionation of a hydrocolloid emulsifier reclaimed from winery waste.

Food chemistry·2019
Same author

Partial Solvation Parameters of Drugs as a New Thermodynamic Tool for Pharmaceutics.

Pharmaceutics·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Solubility of Hydrophobic Compounds in Aqueous Solution Using Combinations of Self-assembling Peptide and Amino Acid
05:08

Solubility of Hydrophobic Compounds in Aqueous Solution Using Combinations of Self-assembling Peptide and Amino Acid

Published on: September 20, 2017

A new expanded solubility parameter approach.

Emmanuel Stefanis1, Costas Panayiotou1

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54024 Thessaloniki, Greece.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics
|January 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) by incorporating "complementarity matching" alongside "similarity matching." This improved method accurately predicts solubility for pharmaceutical applications.

More Related Videos

A New Straightforward Method for Lipophilicity (logP) Measurement using 19F NMR Spectroscopy
09:32

A New Straightforward Method for Lipophilicity (logP) Measurement using 19F NMR Spectroscopy

Published on: January 30, 2019

Self-Nanoemulsification of Healthy Oils to Enhance the Solubility of Lipophilic Drugs
08:18

Self-Nanoemulsification of Healthy Oils to Enhance the Solubility of Lipophilic Drugs

Published on: July 27, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Solubility of Hydrophobic Compounds in Aqueous Solution Using Combinations of Self-assembling Peptide and Amino Acid
05:08

Solubility of Hydrophobic Compounds in Aqueous Solution Using Combinations of Self-assembling Peptide and Amino Acid

Published on: September 20, 2017

A New Straightforward Method for Lipophilicity (logP) Measurement using 19F NMR Spectroscopy
09:32

A New Straightforward Method for Lipophilicity (logP) Measurement using 19F NMR Spectroscopy

Published on: January 30, 2019

Self-Nanoemulsification of Healthy Oils to Enhance the Solubility of Lipophilic Drugs
08:18

Self-Nanoemulsification of Healthy Oils to Enhance the Solubility of Lipophilic Drugs

Published on: July 27, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) are crucial for predicting substance behavior and selecting solvents.
  • Current HSP methods primarily rely on the "similarity matching" principle for solubility prediction.
  • There is a need to incorporate additional solubility principles for enhanced predictive power.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the predictive capacity of Hansen solubility parameters (HSP).
  • To integrate the principle of "complementarity matching" into HSP evaluation.
  • To improve solubility predictions for pharmaceutical systems.

Main Methods:

  • Splitting the hydrogen bonding component of HSP into acidic (proton donor) and basic (proton acceptor) parts.
  • Utilizing the third sigma moments from COSMO-RS theory (quantum mechanics) for splitting.
  • Applying an updated group-contribution method for calculating HSP.

Main Results:

  • The enhanced HSP method demonstrates significant improvement over the classical HSP approach for solubility data.
  • The new method provides more accurate predictions for pharmaceutical systems.
  • The integration of "complementarity matching" enhances HSP utility.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a more robust approach to solubility prediction by combining "similarity" and "complementarity matching."
  • This enhanced HSP methodology is particularly beneficial for pharmaceutical applications.
  • The study provides a practical tool for scientists without requiring complex calculations.