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Updated: May 25, 2026

A Colorimetric Assay that Specifically Measures Granzyme B Proteolytic Activity: Hydrolysis of Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-S-Bzl
Published on: November 28, 2014
Immunodetection of granzyme B tissue distribution and cellular localisation
Catherina H Bird1, Corrine Hitchen, Mark Prescott
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Researchers validated monoclonal antibodies to specifically detect Granzyme B (GrB) in human and mouse cells. This ensures accurate GrB monitoring in immunofluorescence and flow cytometry studies, crucial for understanding immune responses.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Granzyme B (GrB) is a key cytotoxic molecule in immune responses.
- Accurate detection of GrB is essential for studying its function and pathophysiology.
- Existing methods often lack specificity, cross-reacting with related granzymes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To validate monoclonal antibodies for specific detection of Granzyme B.
- To ensure reliable GrB monitoring in human and mouse cells using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry.
- To provide tools for accurate GrB assessment in immunological research.
Main Methods:
- Validation using recombinant granzymes and Granzyme B-deficient cells.
- Application in indirect immunofluorescence imaging.
- Application in fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).
Main Results:
- Demonstrated specificity of widely available monoclonal antibodies for Granzyme B.
- Confirmed reliable detection of GrB in both human and mouse cellular contexts.
- Established antibodies do not cross-react with closely related granzyme proteases.
Conclusions:
- Validated monoclonal antibodies offer specific and reliable tools for Granzyme B detection.
- These antibodies are suitable for use in indirect immunofluorescence and FACS.
- The findings support accurate Granzyme B assessment in immunological and cellular studies.
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