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Updated: May 25, 2026

The Calibration and Use of Capacitance Sensors to Monitor Stem Water Content in Trees
Published on: December 27, 2017
MRI links stem water content to stem diameter variations in transpiring trees
Veerle De Schepper1, Dagmar van Dusschoten, Paul Copini
1Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Department of Applied Ecology and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Veerle.DeSchepper@UGent.be
Stem diameter changes in oak trees are closely linked to water content, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and dendrometer measurements. MRI revealed water distribution patterns in stem tissues, highlighting bark
Area of Science:
- Plant Physiology
- Forest Ecology
- Wood Science
Background:
- Stem diameter fluctuations in trees are influenced by daily water content changes.
- Understanding these variations is crucial for plant water relations research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To confirm the relationship between stem diameter variations and stem water content using non-invasive methods.
- To investigate the contribution of different stem tissues to daily diameter changes.
- To compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with dendrometer measurements.
Main Methods:
- Non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to visualize water distribution in oak stems.
- Point dendrometer measurements were taken simultaneously with MRI.
- Girdling experiments were conducted on some trees to study stem increment.
- Micrographs of stem cross-sections were analyzed.
Main Results:
- A strong interdependence was confirmed between daily stem diameter changes and MRI-measured water content.
- Stem tissues with the highest water content were the most physiologically active (xylem, cambium, phloem).
- Elastic bark tissues contributed significantly to daily stem diameter variations.
- Additional stem diameter increase above girdling was observed, attributed to cell production and swelling.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms the strong link between stem water content and diameter changes in oak trees.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides complementary insights into plant water relations beyond traditional dendrometer measurements.
- Physiologically active tissues play a key role in water dynamics influencing stem diameter.
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