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A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
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Published on: May 16, 2017

The time machine in our mind.

Kurt Stocker1

  • 1Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650, USA. kurtstocker@berkeley.edu

Cognitive Science
|January 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores the mind's "time machine," revealing how language shapes our mental time travel. It unifies cognitive findings to explain how we envision past and future events.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Mental time travel (MTT) is crucial for human cognition.
  • Existing models often lack a comprehensive account of the underlying imagistic mechanisms.
  • Language plays a significant role in shaping cognitive processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide the first comprehensive conceptual framework for the imagistic mental machinery enabling mental time travel.
  • To elucidate how language reveals and influences our use of this internal time machine.
  • To integrate findings from diverse cognitive fields and elaborate on spatialized MTT.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical synthesis of findings from various cognitive science disciplines.
  • Elaboration on the concept of spatialized mental time travel.
  • Introduction of novel conceptual distinctions within MTT.

Main Results:

  • A conceptual account of the imagistic mental machinery for MTT is presented.
  • Language is identified as a key revealer of this cognitive mechanism.
  • Novel distinctions are proposed, including external vs. internal time viewing, projective travel vs. watching time, and variations in MTT scope and memory systems.

Conclusions:

  • The study offers a unified theoretical framework for understanding imagistic MTT.
  • New distinctions enhance our understanding of the nuances of mental time travel.
  • Theoretical, empirical, and applied implications of these findings are discussed.