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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

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Published on: November 30, 2018

Intermediary Object States Are Activated by Sentences Describing Completed Events.

Emma Wing1, Gerry T M Altmann1

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut.

Cognitive Science
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Language comprehension activates representations of entire event sequences, not just start and end states. This includes intermediary object states during sentence processing, supporting a comprehensive event representation model.

Keywords:
Event representationGrammatical aspectObject statesSentence processing

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Published on: October 13, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Language comprehension involves understanding event dynamics.
  • State change verbs (e.g., 'fill') imply transitions between object states.
  • Debate exists whether only boundary states or entire event sequences are mentally represented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mental activation of initial, intermediary, and end object states during sentence processing.
  • To compare boundary-state-only activation versus full event sequence activation models.

Main Methods:

  • Participants processed sentences describing completed events.
  • Event descriptions varied in state change verbs.
  • Memory activation for object states at different event points was measured.

Main Results:

  • Sentences describing completed events activated representations of intermediary object states.
  • These intermediary state representations were maintained in memory until the event description concluded.
  • Evidence supports the activation of perceptual features of objects at intermediate event stages.

Conclusions:

  • Mental representations during language comprehension encompass the entire event sequence, including intermediary states.
  • Findings challenge models solely focused on boundary state activation.
  • Supports simulation-based theories of event representation in language processing.