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Published on: July 18, 2017
Rottlerin and cancer: novel evidence and mechanisms
E Maioli1, C Torricelli, G Valacchi
1Department of Physiology, University of Siena, Aldo Moro Street, 53100 Siena, Italy. maioli@unisi.it
Abstract:
Because cancers are caused by deregulation of hundreds of genes, an ideal anticancer agent should target multiple gene products or signaling pathways simultaneously. Recently, extensive research has addressed the chemotherapeutic potential of plant-derived compounds. Among the ever-increasing list of naturally occurring anticancer agents, Rottlerin appears to have great potentiality for being used in chemotherapy because it affects several cell machineries involved in survival, apoptosis, autophagy, and invasion. The underlying mechanisms that have been described are diverse, and the final, cell-specific, Rottlerin outcome appears to result from a combination of signaling pathways at multiple levels. This paper seeks to summarize the multifocal signal modulatory properties of Rottlerin, which merit to be further exploited for successful prevention and treatment of cancer.
Insights
Rottlerin, a plant-derived compound, shows promise as an anticancer agent by targeting multiple cellular pathways involved in cancer progression. Its multifaceted effects on survival, apoptosis, autophagy, and invasion warrant further investigation for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Cancer arises from the deregulation of numerous genes, necessitating anticancer agents that target multiple pathways.
- Plant-derived compounds are increasingly recognized for their therapeutic potential in cancer chemotherapy.
- Rottlerin is a natural compound exhibiting significant anticancer properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the multifocal signal modulatory properties of Rottlerin.
- To highlight Rottlerin's potential for cancer prevention and treatment.
- To explore Rottlerin's effects on multiple cancer-related cellular processes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating Rottlerin's effects on cancer cells.
- Analysis of Rottlerin's impact on signaling pathways.
- Examination of Rottlerin's influence on apoptosis, autophagy, and invasion.
Main Results:
- Rottlerin affects multiple cellular machineries, including survival, apoptosis, autophagy, and invasion.
- The mechanisms of action are diverse, leading to cell-specific outcomes.
- Rottlerin modulates signaling pathways at multiple levels.
Conclusions:
- Rottlerin demonstrates significant potential as a chemotherapeutic agent due to its broad-spectrum activity.
- Its ability to target multiple pathways simultaneously makes it an attractive candidate for cancer therapy.
- Further research into Rottlerin's properties could lead to novel strategies for cancer prevention and treatment.
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