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Related Concept Videos

Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...

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Non-invasive Parenchymal, Vascular and Metabolic High-frequency Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Rat Deep Brain Imaging
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Non-invasive Parenchymal, Vascular and Metabolic High-frequency Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Rat Deep Brain Imaging

Published on: March 2, 2015

In the spotlight: biomedical imaging.

Andrew F Laine

    IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
    |January 26, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This paper reviews key advances in biomedical image processing, covering diffusion tensor imaging, MR spectroscopy, cardiac 4D ultrasound, protein electron crystallography, and machine learning in medical computer vision.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Medical Imaging
    • Computer Vision

    Background:

    • Biomedical imaging is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
    • Rapid advancements in imaging technologies necessitate updated reviews of processing techniques.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide an overview of significant developments in biomedical image processing.
    • To highlight emerging trends and applications in the field.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recent literature and key research findings.
    • Discussion of established and novel techniques in medical image analysis.

    Main Results:

    • Diffusion tensor imaging offers insights into tissue microstructure.
    • MR spectroscopy aids in metabolic profiling.
    • Cardiac 4D ultrasound enhances cardiovascular assessment.
    • Electron crystallography provides high-resolution protein structures.
    • Learning-based medical computer vision shows promise for automated analysis.

    Conclusions:

    • Biomedical image processing continues to evolve, driven by technological innovation.
    • These advanced techniques are transforming diagnostic and research capabilities in medicine.