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Positron emitting tracers in pre-clinical drug development
E Fernandes1, Z Barbosa, G Clemente
1ESTeS-C College of Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging and tracers accelerate drug development by quantitatively measuring drug-target interactions. This molecular imaging approach optimizes candidate selection and reduces late-stage failures in pre-clinical research.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Imaging
- Radiochemistry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a sensitive molecular imaging technique.
- Developing targeted molecular probes enhances PET's utility in drug development.
- PET enables quantitative measurement of drug-target interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the application of positron emitting tracers in pre-clinical drug development.
- To highlight PET's role across various therapeutic areas.
- To underscore PET's value in optimizing drug discovery and evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on positron emitting tracers in pre-clinical studies.
- Focus on applications in oncology, cardiology, neurosciences, and inflammatory diseases.
- Analysis of PET's role in target discovery and validation.
Main Results:
- PET tracers support the discovery of new drug targets.
- PET aids in clarifying disease pathophysiology.
- PET facilitates identification and validation of drug candidates.
- PET enables in vivo evaluation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters.
Conclusions:
- PET imaging is a valuable tool throughout the drug development pipeline.
- Positron emitting tracers enhance efficiency and reduce costs in drug development.
- PET provides critical quantitative data for informed decision-making in pre-clinical research.
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