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The different patterns of group climate critical incidents in high and low cohesion sessions of group psychotherapy
1Institute of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway.
Abstract:
The total data set for this study consisted of 958 critical incidents from high and low cohesion sessions in person-centered group psychotherapy. These incidents were typically noted on a group climate questionnaire at the end of each session. Altogether 211 clients and students participated in twenty-six groups. The high cohesion sessions were dominated by the following cohesion dimensions in rank order: self-disclosure and feedback (24.0%); attraction and bonding (20.2%); listening and empathy (20.0%); process performance and goal attainment (15.0%); and support and caring (10.6%). The corresponding rank order for the low cohesion sessions was strikingly different: avoidance and defensiveness (43.5%); conflict and rebellion (22.2%); and self-disclosure and feedback (8.9%). Apparently then, there are very different patterns of critical incidents in high and low cohesion sessions of group psychotherapy.
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