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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
04:41

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy

Published on: March 10, 2023

Case report: a left upper quadrant complex cystic mass.

Lydia Choi1, Neena Mirani, Steve H Kim

  • 1Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|January 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare benign cystic nephroma was diagnosed in a woman presenting with abdominal pain and swelling. This renal lesion can mimic other intra-abdominal cystic masses, requiring surgical oncologist awareness.

Keywords:
CysticKidneyMassNephroma

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Benign cystic nephroma is a rare renal tumor.
  • It can present with non-specific abdominal symptoms.
  • Radiographic imaging may show complex cystic features.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of benign cystic nephroma.
  • To highlight its clinical and radiographic presentation.
  • To emphasize the importance of differential diagnosis for surgical oncologists.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 61-year-old woman.
  • Diagnostic imaging including CT scan.
  • Surgical exploration (laparotomy) and left nephrectomy.
  • Pathological examination of the renal mass.

Main Results:

  • A large, complex, multi-cystic retroperitoneal mass was identified.
  • Pathology confirmed the diagnosis of benign cystic nephroma.
  • The mass was attached to the left kidney.

Conclusions:

  • Benign cystic nephroma is a rare differential diagnosis for abdominal masses.
  • Clinical and imaging findings can overlap with other intra-abdominal cystic lesions.
  • Awareness among surgical oncologists is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.